{"id":15516,"date":"2021-09-27T15:27:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T13:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=15516"},"modified":"2023-02-08T16:11:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T15:11:40","slug":"bank-of-chinas-coal-policy-an-important-first-but-incomplete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2021\/09\/27\/bank-of-chinas-coal-policy-an-important-first-but-incomplete\/","title":{"rendered":"Bank of China\u2019s coal policy: an important first but incomplete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p align=\"justify\"><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Following <\/span><\/b><u><a href=\"https:\/\/estatements.unmeetings.org\/estatements\/10.0010\/20210921\/AT2JoAvm71nq\/KaLk3d9ECB53_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"none\">President Xi\u2019s announcement<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/u><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><u> at the United Nations General Assembly<\/u> that China \u201cwill not build new coal-fired power projects abroad\u201d on September 21<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"auto\">st<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"auto\">, the Bank of China published a statement <\/span><\/b><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boc.cn\/aboutboc\/bi1\/202109\/t20210924_20085963.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"none\">on its website<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/u><b><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> three days later announcing that \u201cstarting in the fourth quarter of 2021, the Bank of China will no longer finance new coal mining and new coal-fired power projects abroad, except for contracted projects\u201d.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This represents the first public coal policy of a Chinese commercial bank active in this field ever<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, sending an important signal to the coal industry globally from one of the financiers of last resort of such projects . <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It remains, though, unclear if this new exclusion covers the \u2018ongoing\u2019 deals where the bank is involved but which have not yet completed their financing, of which there are at least seven.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\n<div align=\"justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">One thing is clear: the Bank of China still has a long way to align its coal policy with the climate imperative to exit coal by 2040 globally. It should immediately and completely stop the direct financing of coal projects inside and outside China and the general financing of coal developers globally. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.4;\"><b> Our analysis: an important step but still a long way to go <\/b><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-plus-circle fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-circlebordersize:1px;--awb-font-size:28.16px;--awb-width:56.32px;--awb-height:56.32px;--awb-line-height:54.32px;--awb-margin-right:16px;\"><\/i>The Positives:<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This public statement is the first of its kind coming from a Chinese bank active in this field at a sector level. Up to now, the only public statement coming from Chinese banks on coal referred to a specific project: like several of its peers, Bank of China <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketforces.org.au\/chinese-banks-rule-out-carmichael-coal-mine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">ruled out the<\/span><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> direct financing of the<\/span><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> Adani Carmichael coal mine<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in Australia in December 2017. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This announcement follows the launch of the first public campaign targeting the bank as \u201c<\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/bankofcoal.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">The Bank of Coal<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d, which was launched just a few days before, earlier this month. <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/coalpolicytool.org\/best_practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">44 international banks<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> have now ended the direct financing of new coal mines and plants globally, and Chinese banks have in essence become the financiers of last resort for such projects, so this is an important and powerful signal being sent to the coal industry worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><i class=\"fb-icon-element-2 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-minus-circle fas circle-yes fusion-text-flow\" style=\"--awb-circlebordersize:1px;--awb-font-size:28.16px;--awb-width:56.32px;--awb-height:56.32px;--awb-line-height:54.32px;--awb-margin-right:16px;\"><\/i>The Negatives:<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The statement is unfortunately not clear regarding the fate of \u201congoing\u201d deals: coal projects in which a bank is involved, where discussions with the company building the project started and where the financing is in the process of being raised, but which have not yet reached \u2018financial close\u2019, when the final contracts are being officially signed once the financing has been fully arranged. The wording \u201ccontracted\u201d in the statement tends to indicate that such deals should be excluded by the bank, since these deals have precisely not been \u201ccontracted\u201d yet. But it is also very similar to the usual policy loophole that has plagued many coal policies in the past. Such a loophole would be even more dangerous this time, since the Bank of China is not involved in just one or two \u2018last\u2019 coal projects, but <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/bankofcoal.com\/news\/ngos-call-on-bank-of-china-to-confirm-10gw-coal-pipeline-will-be-cancelled\/\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">at least <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">seven of them<\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, totaling approximately 10GW of new coal power capacity planned in Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Turkey and Vietnam. Almost all the banks involved in such \u2018ongoing\u2019 deals ended up withdrawing from such deals at a later stage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Another big loophole in the statement is the fact that new coal projects in China are not covered, while they represent by far the biggest global threat in terms of new coal. A <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/guest-post-how-worlds-coal-power-pipeline-has-shrunk-by-three-quarters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">recent report by Global Energy Monitor<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> indicates that 163 GW, more than half of the remaining coal power pipeline globally, is still planned in China. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If Bank of China wants to fully put an end to the financing of the expansion of the coal industry, the end of direct financing is only a first step since the vast majority of the financing goes through the indirect general financing of coal developers, those companies still planning new coal globally. The latest financial figures published last February indicate that between October 2018 and October 2020, Bank of China financed over 100 of the companies in the <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/coalexit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Global Coal Exit List<\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to the tune of <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/coalexit.org\/investments-bank-ct?name=Bank%20of%20China&amp;order=field_grand_total&amp;sort=desc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">33 billion USD<\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, making it the fifth largest coal banker worldwide. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Bank of China scores in the Coal Policy Tool<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15542 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China-200x89.png 200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China-400x178.png 400w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China-600x267.png 600w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China-800x356.png 800w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Bank-of-China.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>This table presents the coal scores of Bank of China based on five criteria of the Coal Policy Tool<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><b><span class=\"TextRun SCXW86237802 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW86237802 BCX0\">Our conclusion <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p align=\"justify\"><b style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> Bank of China must clarify its public statement and withdraw from the seven ongoing deals it is involved in. Yet, this won\u2019t be enough for Bank of China to really help China meet its target of reaching peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, even less if the bank intends to align with the climate objectives of the Paris Agreement. To do so, an immediate next step for Bank of China is to end the direct financing of new coal projects in China as well as the indirect financing of coal developers globally, and join the eight international banks which have already done so like Credit Agricole or BNP Paribas.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#59bc6d;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #59bc6d; text-decoration: underline;\">Find out more<\/span><span style=\"color: #59bc6d; text-decoration: underline;\"> :<\/span><\/span><u><br \/>\n<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Link to Bank of China\u2019s <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boc.cn\/aboutboc\/bi1\/202109\/t20210924_20085963.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">webpage including this announcement<\/span><\/a><\/u><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (in Chinese)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/coalpolicytool.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Coal Policy Tool<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":15518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[1396,1398,617,439],"acteurs_financiers":[2442],"thematique":[2421,2423],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[],"class_list":["post-15516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog_en","tag-bank-of-china","tag-china","tag-climate","tag-coal-policy-tool-en","acteurs_financiers-banks","thematique-coal","thematique-fossil-fuels"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bank of China\u2019s coal policy: an important first but incomplete - Reclaim Finance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The\u00a0Bank of China 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