{"id":16724,"date":"2021-11-24T06:01:48","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T05:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=16724"},"modified":"2023-02-08T11:07:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T10:07:09","slug":"top-central-banks-failing-first-climate-test-on-investments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2021\/11\/24\/top-central-banks-failing-first-climate-test-on-investments\/","title":{"rendered":"Top central banks \u2018failing first climate test\u2019 on investments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">Press Release &#8211; Reclaim Finance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">Paris, November 24th 2021 &#8211; Sustainable and responsible investment (SRI) policies used by G20 and Eurosystem central banks are either non-existent, opaque or failing to consider environmental impacts, reveals a new report by Reclaim Finance. Out of 37 central banks, only a handful have even minimal restrictions on their investments in fossil fuels and one has credible plans to align its non-monetary portfolios (1) with the Paris Agreement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Introducing climate criteria into non-monetary portfolios presents far fewer hurdles than for cental banks\u2019 policy portfolios (2). Yet the report unveils a shocking lack of progress even amongst those more active on the climate issue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Of the 14 banks nominally committed to investing responsibly \u2013 just over a quarter of G20 and Eurosystem central banks &#8211; all come from Europe. Yet of these, nine have highly opaque socially responsible investment (SRI) policies (3), including six that do not disclose any credible information whatsoever to justify their SRI claims (4). In the Eurosystem, eight banks are still to adopt any kind of SRI approach, including Greece, Lithuania and Slovakia. Apart from a lack of transparency, the report identifies four tricks used by central banks to depict themselves as responsible investors while continuing to invest in major polluters (5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Only four central banks \u2013 in France, Slovenia, Germany and Switzerland (6) &#8211; have some kind of fossil fuel restriction. With the exception of France, these restrictions are especially limited and flawed, enabling banks to continue to finance fossil fuel development and\/or the coal sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While the Banque de France sets a strong example that should inspire its counterparts, notably with regard to the need to scale down fossil fuel production and oppose new projects, its policy still has flaws, notably to clearly exclude fossil fuel developers. Similarly, Bank of Finland\u2019s recent carbon neutrality pledge is a positive signal, but, as the related emission targets and fossil fuel criteria are yet to be defined, the quality of the policy remains highly uncertain.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\"><b>Paul Schreiber, campaigner at Reclaim Finance, explains:<\/b> <\/span>\u201c<em>Free from any mandate concerns, the greening of non-policy portfolios is the lowest hanging fruit for any central bank that wants to act on climate. However,<\/em> m<em>ost G20 and Eurosystem central banks have not even begun thinking about moving in that direction, even as the private financial sector comes under enormous pressure to do just that. Only one of the 37 banks analyzed is seriously considering the climate issue in its investment policy, while a mere four have restrictions on fossil fuel investments. The most prominent feature of central banks\u2019 SRI policies remains their opacity, a field where the ECB should be awarded a special prize for its refusal to disclose meaningful information on its supposed sustainable investment policy even as it advertises its new climate roadmap.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reclaim Finance urges central banks to adopt strong policies that include: 1) a general commitment to align on a 1.5\u00b0C trajectory and to exit fossil fuels by 2050; 2) a fossil fuel policy that bars investment in companies that develop new fossil fuel production projects; 3) a Paris-aligned coal exit policy; 4) a policy regarding unconventional oil and gas (7). Beyond non-policy portfolios, the report calls on central banks to decarbonize their monetary policy \u2013 starting with their quantitative easing programs and collateral frameworks \u2013 and on the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) to push for these recommendations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><u><b><a style=\"color: #59bc6d;\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Report-Below-the-radar-Central-banks-investing-unsustainably.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the full report<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><b><u><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Press contacts:<\/span><\/u><u> <\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Angus Satow | Media Manager at Reclaim Finance | <a href=\"mailto:angus@reclaimfinance.org\">angus@reclaimfinance.org<\/a> | +447847754046<\/p>\n<p>Paul Schreiber | Campaigner at Reclaim Finance | <a href=\"mailto:paul@reclaimfinance.org\">paul@reclaimfinance.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#59bc6d;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p><u><b style=\"color: #59bc6d;\">Methodology:<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>The SRI policies of G20 and Eurosystem central banks were assessed based on the public information available, notably through central banks\u2019 websites, annual reports, sustainability reports and recent speeches dealing with environmental issues. The findings were cross-checked against various reports and databases. The findings do not include announcements made after October 26<sup>th<\/sup> 2021.<\/p>\n<p><b><u><span style=\"color: #59bc6d;\">Notes:<\/span><\/u><u> <\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\">Non-monetary portfolios gather \u201cown portfolios\u201d, \u201cpension portfolios\u201d and \u201cthird-party portfolios\u201d (for more detail, see the NGFS\u2019 terminology <\/span><u style=\"font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngfs.net\/sites\/default\/files\/medias\/documents\/ngfs-a-sustainable-and-responsible-investment-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a><\/u><span style=\"color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\">The report also contains information about the <u><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Report-Below-the-radar-Central-banks-investing-unsustainably.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">few criteria<\/a><\/u> adopted on monetary portfolios. It stresses that the effect of the decarbonization of policy portfolios would be far greater than the one of non-monetary portfolios but that it often triggers long debates and can easily be sidelined due to mandate concerns. If the report underlines that central banks can and must decarbonize their policy portfolios, it acknowledges that doing so for their non-monetary portfolios is a rather uncontroversial and easy step.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Germany, Italy and the European Central Bank (ECB) disclose some information about their policy but do not provide the detailed list of criteria used. The ECB recently <u style=\"font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asktheeu.org\/en\/request\/sustainable_policy_on_own_reserv#outgoing-18045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rejected a request<\/a><\/u> <span style=\"color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--body_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--body_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);\">from Reclaim Finance to disclose the criteria used on its non-policy portfolios, leaving summary information about the purchase of green bonds and the use of \u201clow-carbon\u201d benchmarks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Central banks from Austria, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Ireland disclose little to no information on their SRI policies. They stop at saying that they apply SIR policies, without describing the criteria \u2013 or even the objective \u2013 they set.<\/li>\n<li>Central banks use five tricks to pass as responsible investors while continuing to invest in major polluters: maintaining opacity; investing in green bonds; waving the principles for responsible investment (PRI); focusing on \u201cbest-in-class\u00a0\u00bb approach; and settling for toothless international norms. These tricks <u><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Report-Below-the-radar-Central-banks-investing-unsustainably.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">are analyzed in the report<\/a><\/u>.<\/li>\n<li>The policy used by the Swiss National Bank and Bank of Slovenia focus solely on coal and do not ensure the end of support to coal developers, nor to companies that produce significant quantities of coal or coal power. The Bundesbank uses a single fossil fuel criterion on only a few of the third-party portfolios it manages, and this criterion seems to be rigged with massive loopholes \u2013 notably leaving fossil gas untouched. Banque de France\u2019s policy is the only one that ensures a swift exit of the coal sector and accounts \u2013 though still partially &#8211; for the need to reduce oil and gas production and to end fossil fuel expansion.<\/li>\n<li>The recommendations for central banks\u2019 investment policies are detailed <u><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Report-Below-the-radar-Central-banks-investing-unsustainably.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in the conclusion of the report<\/a><\/u>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":16850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226,228],"tags":[1206,617,310,774,721,1483,901],"acteurs_financiers":[2442,2444],"thematique":[2423],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[],"class_list":["post-16724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-release","category-secondary-en","tag-central-bank","tag-climate","tag-european-central-bank-ecb","tag-european-union","tag-finance-en","tag-g20","tag-investments","acteurs_financiers-banks","acteurs_financiers-regulators","thematique-fossil-fuels"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top central banks \u2018failing first climate 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