{"id":17785,"date":"2022-01-19T13:07:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T12:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=17785"},"modified":"2025-07-01T11:03:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T09:03:16","slug":"world-energy-outlook-2021-nouvelle-norme-aie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2022\/01\/19\/world-energy-outlook-2021-nouvelle-norme-aie\/","title":{"rendered":"World Energy Outlook 2021 : quelle est la nouvelle norme ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\">En <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">pla\u00e7ant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> son <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">sc\u00e9nario<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> \u00ab\u00a0<em>Net Zero by 2050<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (NZE) au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">centre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> de son tr\u00e8s <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">attendu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> World Energy Outlook (WEO), \u00e9dition 2021, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">l&rsquo;Agence<\/span>\u00a0i<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">nternationale<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> (AIE) <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">d\u00e9finit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> la nouvelle <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">norme<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> pour les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">\u00c9tats<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">entreprises<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> et institutions <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">financi\u00e8res : une transition rapide des \u00e9nergies fossiles aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables, avec l&rsquo;arr\u00eat imm\u00e9diat des nouveaux projets de production d&rsquo;\u00e9nergies fossiles et un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique qui atteint rapidement la neutralit\u00e9 carbone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\">. Alors<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">que le WEO 2021<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> repose <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">toujours<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"> sur <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW9061352 BCX4\">plusieurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">hypo<span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">th\u00e8ses<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">probl\u00e9matiques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> et plaide pour <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">utilisation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> significative des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">fossiles<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">\u00e0 court <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">terme<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\"><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Report-IEA-Net-Zero-2050-RF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">l&rsquo;analyse approfondie de Reclaim<\/span><\/u><\/a><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> montre que le <\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">NZE de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> fixe des exigences <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">minimales<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> \u00e0 respecter, avec pour optique de permettre la transition, et d&rsquo;atteindre l&rsquo;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">objectif<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\" style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"> de 1,5\u00b0C et la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\"><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\">n<\/span>eutralit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW9061352 BCX4\">carbone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW9061352 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Publi\u00e9 quelques semaines avant la COP26 de Glasgow, le WEO 2021 est LE \u00ab\u00a0guide de l&rsquo;AIE pour la COP\u00a0\u00bb. Il met l&rsquo;accent sur le sc\u00e9nario de l&rsquo;AIE \u00ab\u00a0Net Zero emission by 2050\u00a0\u00bb (NZE), et souligne <strong>les \u00e9carts entre la trajectoire de 1,5\u00b0C et les engagements et politiques actuels,<\/strong> men\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois au niveau international et national. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ce nouveau sc\u00e9nario a d\u00e9j\u00e0 une influence consid\u00e9rable dans le secteur financier : il est mentionn\u00e9 et utilis\u00e9 par des institutions financi\u00e8res (La Banque Postale, Standard Chartered ou AXA), des initiatives financi\u00e8res (Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA)), ainsi que par des r\u00e9gulateurs et organismes consultatifs financiers (autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises ACPR et AMF et comit\u00e9 scientifique de l&rsquo;Observatoire de la finance durable). Toutefois, la plupart des grandes institutions financi\u00e8res priv\u00e9es qui se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00e0 ce sc\u00e9nario n\u2019en appliquent pas les principales conclusions lorsqu&rsquo;il s\u2019agit d&rsquo;\u00e9nergies fossiles. D&rsquo;autres institutions ont tout simplement essay\u00e9 de discr\u00e9diter le sc\u00e9nario en l&rsquo;accusant d&rsquo;\u00eatre irr\u00e9aliste.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-bottom:-10px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #4fad79;\"><b>1. La nouvelle norme<\/b><\/span><\/h3><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW192586844 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192586844 BCX4\">L&rsquo;arr\u00eat des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW192586844 BCX4\">projets<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW192586844 BCX4\"> de product<span style=\"color: #59bc6d;\">ion <\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW192586844 BCX4\" style=\"color: #59bc6d;\">d\u2019\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW192586844 BCX4 DefaultHighlightTransition SpellingErrorHighlight\">fossiles<\/span><\/span> <\/strong><br \/>\n<b> <\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p align=\"justify\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">Dans son \u00e9dition 2021 du WEO, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d\u00e9finit<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">ce<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> qui doit <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">devenir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0\u201cla nouvelle norme\u201d pour le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">secteur<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> : <strong>un passage <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">rapide<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> aux<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">renouvelables<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"><strong>,<\/strong> avec un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">arr\u00eat<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">imm\u00e9diat<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> des nouveaux <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">projets<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">e production de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">charbon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d\u2019hydrocarbures<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> et u<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">syst\u00e8me<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00e9lectrique<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">tteignant<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">rapidement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> la<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">neutralit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">carbone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">Les nouveaux <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">projets<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d&rsquo;exploration<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">, de forage <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">ou<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d&rsquo;exploitation<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">mini\u00e8re<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">sont<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">explicitement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">interdits<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> dans le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">sc\u00e9nario des<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> 1,5\u00b0C de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"><strong>.<\/strong> Par <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">ailleurs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">actuel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">gaz<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> naturel <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> (GNL) <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">devrait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00eatre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">drastiquement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">limit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">tandis<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">que les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">centrales<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00e9lectriques<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">seront<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">vou\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">disparition<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">rapide<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">faisant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">nouvelles<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">centrales<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">pari<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">dangereux<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> et risqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> La production de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">charbon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">p\u00e9trole<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">gaz<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> devra\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">diminuer<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> de mani\u00e8re significative <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0\u00e0 2030, et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">chuter<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0\u00e0 2040. <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">R<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">elativement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e<\/span>\u00a0dans\u00a0<span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">le NZE de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">,\u00a0la production de <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">gaz\u00a0<\/span>devra\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00eatre<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">r\u00e9duite<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">moiti\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW72558752 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW72558752 BCX4\">\u00a0\u00e0 2040.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW72558752 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW45335325 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW45335325 BCX4\">Diviser<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45335325 BCX4\"> par quatre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45335325 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW45335325 BCX4\">\u00e9missions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45335325 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW45335325 BCX4\">m\u00e9thane<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW45335325 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">Avec <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">cette<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> nouvelle <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">norme<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">, <\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">\u00e9missions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">m\u00e9thane<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">provenant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">l&rsquo;exploitation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">seront<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">r\u00e9duites<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> de 75 % <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> \u00e0 2030<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"><strong>.<\/strong> Cette <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">am\u00e9lioration<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> majeure repose sur la limitation du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">torchage<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> et des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">fuites<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">, avec <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">importante<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">mobilisation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> politique et des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">changements<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">majeurs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">mettre<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">\u0153uvre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> par les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">entreprises<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">u <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">ecteur<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">. La <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">r\u00e9duction<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> de la production <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">es<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">repr\u00e9sente<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">une<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> part <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">importante<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> des efforts de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">r\u00e9duction<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">m\u00e9thane<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">m\u00eame<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">si<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">cette<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> part <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">pourrait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">encore <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">augmenter <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">si<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">priorit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">\u00e9tait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">donn\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> \u00e0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> la fermeture des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">r\u00e9serves<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">p\u00e9trole<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> et de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">gaz<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> non-conventionnels, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">ou<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">alignant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> les tendances de la production <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">&lsquo;\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> du NZE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> sur le rapport<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/productiongap.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><u>Production Gap Report<\/u><\/em><\/a> des Nations <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW162975763 BCX4\">Unies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW162975763 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW246335414 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246335414 BCX4\">Fermer le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW246335414 BCX4\">robinet<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246335414 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW246335414 BCX4\">investissements<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246335414 BCX4\">\u00a0aux<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW246335414 BCX4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW246335414 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW246335414 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW246335414 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;AIE a \u00e9crit que \u00ab\u00a0les investissements pr\u00e9vus dans le p\u00e9trole et le gaz sont d\u00e9sormais align\u00e9s sur les changements n\u00e9cessaires pour atteindre des \u00e9missions nettes nulles de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d&rsquo;ici 2050\u00a0\u00bb. Utilis\u00e9e par la suite dans une interview de Fatih Birol, cette phrase est trompeuse. La NZE exige \u00ab\u00a0une augmentation des investissements mondiaux dans le secteur de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie pour atteindre 5 000 milliards de dollars d&rsquo;ici 2030, 85 % des d\u00e9penses \u00e9tant consacr\u00e9es aux \u00e9nergies propres\u00a0\u00bb. Parall\u00e8lement, <strong>le niveau d&rsquo;investissement dans les \u00e9nergies fossiles pr\u00e9vu dans le NZE ne repr\u00e9sente qu&rsquo;une fraction des investissements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans ce secteur au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie<\/strong>. Bien que <strong>le NZE exige l&rsquo;arr\u00eat du d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux projets de production de p\u00e9trole et gaz, les compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res continuent d&rsquo;investir massivement dans ces projets<\/strong>. En fait, investissements dans le secteur p\u00e9trolier et gazier ne sont relativement align\u00e9s avec la trajectoire du NZE qu&rsquo;en 2020 et 2021, deux ann\u00e9es durant lesquelles ces investissements ont massivement chut\u00e9 en raison de la crise du coronavirus et qui ne sont ni repr\u00e9sentatives des niveaux d&rsquo;investissement des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, ni indicatrices d&rsquo;un changement de pratiques.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><b>Des avantages socio-\u00e9conomiques\u00a0<\/b><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">L&rsquo;AIE met <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">\u00e9galement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">\u00e9vidence<\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">avantages<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">sociaux<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">\u00e9conomiques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">u<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"><strong> NZE<\/strong> par rapport \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">ses<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">autres<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">sc\u00e9narios<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">non-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">align\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> sur l&rsquo;objectif de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">1,5\u00b0C <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">une r\u00e9duction annuelle de 1,9 million de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">d\u00e9c\u00e8s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">pr\u00e9matur\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">d\u00fbs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> \u00e0 la pollution <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW37397077 BCX4\">atmosph\u00e9rique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> domestique<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">environ 23 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">millions<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">d&#8217;emplois<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> \u00ab\u00a0nets\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">cr\u00e9\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> \u00e0 2030<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">livr\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">tous<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> \u00e0 2030<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">une<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> augmentation <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">limit\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> de la facture <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\">et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">meilleure<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">r\u00e9sistance<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW37397077 BCX4\"> aux chocs des prix des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">hydrocarbur<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW37397077 BCX4\">es<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-bottom:-05px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #4fad79;\"><b>2. Construire une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus saine et plus juste<\/b><\/span><\/h3><\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\">Si le NZE de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> marque un tournant dans la mani\u00e8re <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">dont<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">l&rsquo;Agence<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">r\u00e9pond<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">l&rsquo;urgence<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">climatique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\">, il ne propose pas encore <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">un chemin<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">v\u00e9ritablement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> durable et \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">faible<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">risque<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> pour limiter le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">r\u00e9chauffement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">plan\u00e9taire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> \u00e0 1,5\u00b0C. L&rsquo;AIE mise <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">gros<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> sur <strong>le <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> de technologies qui ne <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">sont<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"><strong> pas encore matures,<\/strong> et\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">ou<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> qui <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">ont<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">montr\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">limites<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">importantes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\">, et sur des solutions qui <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">peuvent<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">avoir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\"> des impacts <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">environnementaux<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW49574080 BCX4\">majeurs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49574080 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW89334621 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89334621 BCX4\">Le\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW89334621 BCX4\">pari<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89334621 BCX4\"> du\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW89334621 BCX4\">captage<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89334621 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW89334621 BCX4\">carbone<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW89334621 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">En <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">misant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> sur <strong>le <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">captage<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> et le stockage du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">carbone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> (C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">SC<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">) et sur <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9limination<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">dioxyde<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">carbone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">(\u201ccarbon <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">dioxyde<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"><strong> removal\u201d (CDR)),<\/strong> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">permet<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">d&rsquo;augmenter<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> la production et la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">consommation<\/span> en <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9nergi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">es<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> et prolonger ainsi <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">leur<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">utilisation<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">jusqu&rsquo;en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> 2050 et au-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">del\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">Malgr\u00e9 des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">incertitudes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> majeures, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">reconnues<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> par <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">elle-m\u00eame<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">, <strong>le volume de <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">carbone<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">captur\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">sera<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">multipli\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"><strong> par 41 de 2021 \u00e0 2030,<\/strong> <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">permettant<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">notamment<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">l&rsquo;utilisation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">centrales<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9lectriques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">charbon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> et au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">gaz,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9quip\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">dispositifs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de capture<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">L&rsquo;\u00e9limination<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">carbone<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9tant<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">presque<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">inexistante<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">aujourd&rsquo;hui<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">, les volumes <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9limin\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">seront<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">multipli\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> par plus de 300 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">d&rsquo;ici<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">2030<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> Ensemble, le C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">SC<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> et le CDR <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">permettent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> aux NZE de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">pr\u00e9senter<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">r\u00e9duction<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">niveaux<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de production de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">charbon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">p\u00e9trole<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">gaz<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> plus <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">lente<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> que <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">celle<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> mise <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9vidence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> par le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=17785&amp;action=edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><u>Production Gap Report<\/u><\/em><\/a> des Nations Unies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">D<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">ans le NZE, le C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">SC<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">joue<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">r\u00f4le<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">essentiel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> dans <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">l&rsquo;augmentation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de la production <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">d&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">utilis\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> pour <strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">d\u00e9carboner\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">secteurs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">l&rsquo;industrie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> et des transports. <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">L&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">produit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">partir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">gaz<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> naturel avec CSC (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">appel\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">hydrog\u00e8ne<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> bleu) a un impact <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00e9lev\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> sur le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">r\u00e9chauffement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de la P<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">lan\u00e8te,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">mais<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">repr\u00e9sentera<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">moiti\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de la production <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">d&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">faible<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">teneur<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">carbone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> 2030, et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">pr\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> de 40% <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW158704338 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> 2050<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\"> dans le NZE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW158704338 BCX4\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW89945894 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89945894 BCX4\">Minimiser\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW89945894 BCX4\">l&rsquo;impact<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW89945894 BCX4\">r\u00e9el<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89945894 BCX4\"> de\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89945894 BCX4\">la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW89945894 BCX4\">biomasse<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW89945894 BCX4\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW89945894 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\">L&rsquo;AIE <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">classe<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">biomasse<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> dans la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">cat\u00e9gorie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">renouvelables<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">mettant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">c\u00f4t\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">pr\u00e9occupations<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> majeures <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">li\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> \u00e0 son <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">empreinte<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">carbone<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">globale<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> et \u00e0 son impact sur <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">l&rsquo;utilisation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> des sols \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">mondiale<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\">. La <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">biomasse<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">est<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">utilis\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> \u00e0 la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">fois<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> pour <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">capter<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">quantit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">importante<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW26933064 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9missions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> de CO2, et pour <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">produire<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">grande<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">quantit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\">Bien au-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">del\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> d&rsquo;un <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">potentiel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> durable, <strong>la <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">biomasse<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">devient<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">une<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> source <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> majeure dans le NZE, passant de 62 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> 2020 \u00e0 102 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> 2050<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> (19 % de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">l&rsquo;approvisionnement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> total). <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\">La <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">superficie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">totale<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">terres<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">consacr\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> \u00e0 la production de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">bio\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">passe<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">rait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">alors<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> de 330 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">millions<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">d&rsquo;hectares<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> (Mha) <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> 2020, \u00e0 410 Mha <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> 2050, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">soit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> la taille de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">l&rsquo;Inde<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> et du Pakistan <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">r\u00e9unis, ou<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26933064 BCX4\"> plus du quart du total des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">terres<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">cultiv\u00e9es<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW26933064 BCX4\">disponibles \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle mondiale. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191035960 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191035960 BCX4\">Sous-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW191035960 BCX4\">estimer<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191035960 BCX4\"> le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW191035960 BCX4\">potentiel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191035960 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW191035960 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW191035960 BCX4\">renouvelables<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW191035960 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">L&rsquo;AIE place <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">logiquement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">renouvelables<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> au premier rang de la transition, <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">faisant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">leur<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">l&rsquo;une<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> des \u00e9tapes-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">cl\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">u<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> NZE. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">L<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">a production<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">solaire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">\u00e9olienne<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> passerait ainsi de 10,4 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> 2020, \u00e0 60,5 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> 2030, et \u00e0 190 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> 2050.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> La <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">capacit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">solaire<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">serait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">multipli\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> par <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">pr\u00e8s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> de 6 entre 2020 et 2030, et la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">capacit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">\u00e9olienne<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> par 5. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">L&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">hydraulique<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">augmenterait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">progressivement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">g\u00e9othermique, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">ou<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> marine, triplerait entre 2020 et 20<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">3<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">0 pour <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">atteindre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> 31,8 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> 2050. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">Cependant<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">ce<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> massif <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">est<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">peut-\u00eatre<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">encore sous-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">estim\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> : <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> suppose des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">r\u00e9ductions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW238531090 BCX4\">co\u00fbts<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">limit\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> pour <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9olien<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> et le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">solaire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> par rapport aux tendances de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">ces<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">derni\u00e8res<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">ann\u00e9es,<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">et a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">plusieurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">fois<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> sous-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">\u00e9valu\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> le<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW238531090 BCX4\">renouvelables<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\"> par le pass\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW238531090 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#59bc6d;--awb-margin-top:10px;--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\"><p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW167101804 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW167101804 BCX4\">Maintenir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167101804 BCX4\"> le\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW167101804 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167101804 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW167101804 BCX4\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span> <\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW167101804 BCX4\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">La NZE se <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">caract\u00e9rise<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> par <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">une<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> augmentation significative de la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">capacit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> de production <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> particulier sur les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">march\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u00e9mergents<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> et dans les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u00e9conomies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">Le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">fournira<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> 41,4 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> 2030, soit <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">une<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> augmentation de 41% par rapport au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">niveau<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">actuel, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">atteindra<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> 60,6 EJ <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> 2050<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"><strong>.<\/strong> Une <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">grande<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">partie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">l&rsquo;augmentation<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">jusqu&rsquo;en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> 2030 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">est<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> due \u00e0 des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">projets<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> qui <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">sont<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">entr\u00e9s<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> phase de construction. Si <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">mentionne<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> que le <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> du <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> ne sera pas <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">toujours<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> socialement acceptable, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">elle<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">se garde<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">souligner<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> les divers <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">probl\u00e8mes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">durabilit\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">qu&rsquo;il<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">entra\u00eene<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">. En effet, l<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">&lsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> pose des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">probl\u00e8mes<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">majeurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">terme<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">&lsquo;\u00e9limination<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d\u00e9chets<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">radioactifs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">incidents<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">potentiels,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">pourrait<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u00e9galement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u00eatre<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">n\u00e9faste<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> pour la transition<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">. L<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">a construction de nouveaux <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">r\u00e9acteurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">prend<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">plusieurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">ann\u00e9es, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> plus <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d&rsquo;une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d\u00e9cennie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u00e0 l&rsquo;heure actuelle, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">peut <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">nuire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">renouvelables<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\">. La <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">plupart<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">r\u00e9acteurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">cours<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> de construction <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">sont<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW223043263 BCX4\">confront\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW223043263 BCX4\"> \u00e0 des retards. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #8ac56b;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">Dans le cadre du WEO 2021, les institutions <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">financi\u00e8res<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">entreprises<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">dirigeants<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> politiques <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">doivent<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">imm\u00e9diatement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> cesser de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">soutenir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">nouvelles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> sources <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">d&rsquo;approvisionnement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">, les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">centrales<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">\u00e9lectriques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">charbon<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> et au <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">gaz,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">projets<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> de GNL, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">ainsi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> que <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">ceux<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> qui les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">d\u00e9veloppent<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">Ils<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">doivent \u00e9galement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> assurer <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">r\u00e9duction<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">rapide<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> et significative de la production en <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">\u00e9nergies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">fossiles<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">une<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">r\u00e9duction<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">drastique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">\u00e9missions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">m\u00e9thane<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">, tout <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">r\u00e9orientant<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">leurs<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">investissements<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> pour <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">soutenir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> des alternatives <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">\u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">propres<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">. Pour <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">l&rsquo;AIE<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">aussi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">, le travail <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">est<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> loin d&rsquo;\u00eatre <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">termin\u00e9!<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">L&rsquo;Agence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">oit <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">rapidement<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">fournir<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">toutes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">donn\u00e9es<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">r\u00e9gionales<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> pour son NZE, et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">travailler<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">rendre<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">ce<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">sc\u00e9nario<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> plus durable et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">moins<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> risqu\u00e9, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">en<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">limitant<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">sa<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">d\u00e9pendance<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> au C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">SC<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">\/CDR, \u00e0 la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">biomasse<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\"> et \u00e0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW169964639 BCX4\">l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW169964639 BCX4\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW169964639 BCX4\">. <\/span><\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;flex-grow:3;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;max-width:20px;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Report-IEA-Net-Zero-2050-RF.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">NOTRE ANALYSE<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#59bc6d;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><p><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #59bc6d; text-decoration: underline;\">En savoir plus :<\/span><\/span><u><br \/>\n<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2022\/01\/19\/weo-2021-trois-principes-cles-institutions-financieres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lire notre article qui met en avant trois principes clefs pour les institutions financi\u00e8res suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;analyse du WEO 2021 et du NZE 2050<\/a><\/u>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":17784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[1612,1614,805,1616,1618,1620,1622],"acteurs_financiers":[],"thematique":[2415,2281],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[],"class_list":["post-17785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-carbon-neutrality-fr","tag-energy-sector-fr","tag-fossil-fuels-fr","tag-international-energy-agency-fr","tag-methane-emissions-fr","tag-net-zero-by-2050-fr","tag-world-energy-outlook-2021-fr","thematique-energies-fossiles","thematique-energies-renouvelables-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>World Energy Outlook 2021 : quelle 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