{"id":25435,"date":"2022-02-24T17:54:21","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T16:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=25435"},"modified":"2024-07-30T10:14:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:14:00","slug":"assessing-the-credibility-of-oil-gas-majors-climate-plans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2022\/02\/24\/assessing-the-credibility-of-oil-gas-majors-climate-plans\/","title":{"rendered":"Deep dive into the credibility assessment of oil and gas majors&rsquo; \u00ab\u00a0climate plans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/oaSrvDLaTpQ\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Webinar &#8211; Majors\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-27284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Webinar-Majors.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Speakers<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><ul>\n<li><strong>Mark Campanale<\/strong>, Carbon Tracker Initiative<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lucie Pinson<\/strong>, Reclaim Finance<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mike Coffin<\/strong>, Carbon Tracker Initiative<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimitri Lafleur<\/strong>, Global Climate Insights<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guillaume Pottier<\/strong>, Reclaim Finance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>As oil and gas majors increasingly commit to achieving netzero carbon emissions by 2050, what they call \u201ctransition plans\u201d or \u201cclimate plans\u201d are not necessarily climate-proof. Even so, their promises resonate with banks, insurers and investors around the world who are aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and halve emissions by 2030.<\/p>\n<p>If they are to meet their own climate commitments, financial actors will have to take drastic and rapid action to reduce fossil fuel production and halt fossil fuel expansion. Supporting so-called \u201cbest in class\u201d and \u201ctransitioning\u201d oil and gas companies will not be enough to achieve this. Indeed, a growing body of research demonstrates that the majors\u2019 pledges are not currently on track to reduce their GHG emissions and will largely overshoot the remaining 1.5\u00b0C carbon budget. Financial actors should therefore set clear redlines and expectations for the oil and gas industry\u2019s future plans to ensure they are on a credible path to 1.5\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Read more<\/summary>\n<p>In this webinar for financial institutions, we discussed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What does 1.5\u00b0C mean for the O&amp;G sector according to the science and the IEA's Net Zero scenario by 2050?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What are the key indicators to assess the credibility of hydrocarbon companies' \"climate plans\"?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Why committing to distant carbon neutrality targets is not enough to keep global warming below 1.5\u00b0C? What does climate \"alignment\" mean? Why is the path to carbon neutrality much more important than the final destination?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What is the risk of stranded assets in the O&amp;G sector under different scenarios - including the current oil price spike - and which companies are most exposed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">What should be the role of investors in the context of the 2022 AGM season?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">We will illustrate the discussion by referring to the 6 largest European O&amp;G majors, some of which are often considered \"best in class\": Shell, TotalEnergies, BP, Eni, Equinor and Repsol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Learn more:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Carbon Tracker's<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/reports\/adapt-to-survive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> report <\/a><\/span>\"Adapt to Survive: Why oil companies must plan for net zero and avoid stranded assets\".<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Carbon Tracker's <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/reports\/managing-peak-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report <\/a><\/span>\"Managing Peak Oil: Why rising oil prices could create a stranded asset trap as the energy transition accelerates\".<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Global Climate Insights's <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accr.org.au\/research\/initiation-of-coverage-royal-dutch-shell-rds-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a><\/span> on Royal Dutch Shell\u2019s climate transition strategy.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Reclaim Finance\u2019s <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/major-failure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis<\/a><\/span> \"Major Failure: Why the 6 main European oil and gas majors do not have a credible climate plan.\" The website includes the detailed calculations and data in Excel format available for download, in addition to company briefings for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BP-company-briefing-March-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BP<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ENI-company-briefing-March-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ENI<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Shell-company-briefing-March-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shell<\/a><\/span> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/TotalEnergies-company-briefing-March-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TotalEnergies<\/a><\/span>. The methodology can be found <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reclaim-Finance-Majors-project-Methodology-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#8fc84c;--button_border_width-top:2px;--button_border_width-right:2px;--button_border_width-bottom:2px;--button_border_width-left:2px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(138,197,107,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(138,197,107,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#8fc84c;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#8fc84c;--button_margin-top:40px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/oaSrvDLaTpQ\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Watch replay<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.5;\">Our other webinars<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-custom11);border-color:var(--awb-custom11);border-top-width:10px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:15px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -15px !important; margin-right:-15px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-blog-rollover fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-3 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights\" data-pages=\"8\" data-grid-col-space=\"30\" style=\"margin: -15px -15px 0;min-height:500px;\"><article id=\"blog-1-post-35981\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-35981 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-webinar thematique-fossil-fuels webinar_type-recommendations\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation.png 2400w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 370px, (min-width: 712px) 555px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/03\/17\/lng-expansion-analyzing-its-consequences-and-developing-effective-policies\/\" aria-label=\"LNG expansion: analyzing its consequences and developing effective policies\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h4 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/03\/17\/lng-expansion-analyzing-its-consequences-and-developing-effective-policies\/\">LNG expansion: analyzing its consequences and developing effective policies<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/lma\/\" title=\"Articles par L\u00e9o Martin\" rel=\"author\">L\u00e9o Martin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-04-14T10:11:44+02:00<\/span><span>17\/03\/2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-35670\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-35670 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-webinar webinar_type-recommendations\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation1-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Met_coal_expansion_Feb25_webinar_invitation1-600x338.jpg 600w, 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class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h4 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/02\/07\/understanding-and-addressing-met-coal-expansion\/\">Understanding and addressing met coal expansion<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/lma\/\" title=\"Articles par L\u00e9o Martin\" rel=\"author\">L\u00e9o Martin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-03-17T17:05:12+01:00<\/span><span>07\/02\/2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-35484\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-35484 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-webinar tag-1-5c tag-1-5c-pathway tag-2030-targets tag-accord-de-paris-en tag-acpr-en tag-actifs-en tag-actionnaire-en tag-actionnaires-en tag-afrique-de-lest-en tag-ag-en tag-ag2r-la-mondiale tag-agence-de-credit-a-lexportation-eca-en tag-agm tag-airport tag-albioma-en tag-alliances-en tag-allianz-en tag-amazonie-en tag-amf-en tag-amundi-en tag-shareholders-general-assembly tag-annual-letter tag-aoa-target-setting-protocol tag-arctic tag-artic tag-article-173-en tag-article-29-en tag-asia tag-assemblee-generale-en tag-assemblee-generale-actionnaires-en tag-assemblee-generales-en tag-asset-manager tag-asset-managers tag-asset-owner tag-asset-owner-alliance tag-assurance-en tag-assurance-vie-en tag-assureur-en tag-assureurs-en tag-autorite-de-controle-prudentiel-et-de-resolution-acpr-en tag-autorite-des-marches-financiers-amf-en tag-aviation-en tag-aviva tag-axa-en tag-axa-im tag-bank tag-bank-of-china tag-bank-of-england tag-banque-de-france-en tag-banking-on-climate-change-en tag-banks-en tag-banque-en tag-banque-centrale-europeenne-bce tag-banque-dangleterre-en tag-banque-de-france-en-2 tag-banque-postale-en tag-banque-verte-en tag-banques-en tag-banques-centrales-en tag-banques-francaises-en tag-barclays-en tag-benchmark tag-benefice-en tag-bilan-en tag-biodiversite-en tag-biodiversity tag-biomass tag-biomasse-en tag-blackrock-en tag-bloomberg tag-bnp-en tag-bnp-paribas tag-bond-market tag-bonds tag-bonnafe-en tag-bp tag-bpce-en tag-brazil-en tag-bresil-en tag-british-banks tag-bruno-le-maire-en tag-bundesbank tag-cac40-en tag-cacib-en tag-canada-en tag-candidat-en tag-capital-requirement tag-carbon tag-carbon-budget tag-carbon-capture tag-carbon-market tag-carbon-neutral tag-carbon-neutrality tag-carbon-storage tag-carney tag-central-bank tag-central-banks tag-centrale-en tag-centrales-a-charbon-en tag-change-finance tag-changement-climatique-en tag-charbon-en tag-charbon-metallurgique-en tag-charbon-thermique-en tag-china tag-chine-en tag-chubb-en 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