{"id":2672,"date":"2020-04-30T11:34:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T09:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=2672"},"modified":"2023-03-03T16:31:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T15:31:55","slug":"christine-lagarde-doit-mettre-le-climat-au-centre-des-actions-de-la-banque-centrale-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2020\/04\/30\/christine-lagarde-doit-mettre-le-climat-au-centre-des-actions-de-la-banque-centrale-europeenne\/","title":{"rendered":"Christine Lagarde\u00a0doit mettre le climat au centre des actions de la Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne"},"content":{"rendered":"

45 ONG et think-tanks dont Reclaim Finance viennent d\u2019envoyer <\/b>une lettre<\/u> ouverte<\/b><\/a> \u00e0 la Pr\u00e9sidente de la Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne, Christine Lagarde, en amont de la r\u00e9union du 30 avril. Dans cette lettre, Ils rappellent l\u2019importance de maintenir les travaux, via la r\u00e9vision du cadre strat\u00e9gique et op\u00e9rationnel de la BCE, pour l’int\u00e9gration d’objectifs climatiques dans les activit\u00e9s de la premi\u00e8re banque europ\u00e9enne. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, ils appellent la BCE \u00e0 suivre 5 r\u00e8gles cl\u00e9s dans les mesures de court et long terme afin de lier les r\u00e9ponses \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 la crise \u00e0 la construction d\u2019une \u00e9conomie r\u00e9siliente, plus juste et soutenable.<\/b><\/p>\n

Reclaim Finance souligne qu\u2019une telle orientation n\u00e9cessite imp\u00e9rativement l\u2019exclusion des actifs li\u00e9s aux \u00e9nergies fossiles des programmes de rachat d\u2019actif et de la politique de refinancement de la BCE. <\/b><\/p>\n

Le 30 avril, les gouverneurs de la BCE se r\u00e9unissent pour discuter de la politique mon\u00e9taire \u00e0 tenir dans le contexte de crise actuelle. Dans une lettre ouverte [1], 45 ONG et think-tanks appellent Christine Lagarde \u00e0 ne pas \u00e9vacuer la question climatiques des r\u00e9ponses apport\u00e9es au coronavirus.
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\u201cLa r\u00e9ponse de la BCE ne peut pas timor\u00e9e face \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur des impacts sociaux et \u00e9conomiques du coronavirus. Mais financer massivement de mani\u00e8re indiscrimin\u00e9e et aider sans condition des secteurs qui entravent la transition vers des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s soutenables et r\u00e9silientes est irresponsable. Ne pas changer les r\u00e8gles des politiques de la BCE comme le QE, c\u2019est opter pour un statu quo qui pollue et mine la solidarit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. Comment expliquer aux citoyens europ\u00e9ens que la BCE aide via son QE une entreprise comme Fortum [2] dont la filiale Uniper construit une centrale \u00e0 charbon en Allemagne et menace de poursuivre les Pays-Bas pour contrer sa d\u00e9cision d\u00e9mocratique de sortir du charbon d\u2019ici 2030 ?\u201d <\/span><\/i>commente Lucie Pinson, directrice de Reclaim Finance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

De nombreuses analyses, dont celles de Reclaim Finance, ont aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les outils de <\/span>politique mon\u00e9taire et prudentielle de la BCE contribuent \u00e0 renforcer les d\u00e9r\u00e8glements climatiques<\/b>. La faute au principe de neutralit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 qui guide les mesures de rachats d\u2019actifs [3], de refinancement des banques [4] et \u00e0 l\u2019absence de stress tests climatiques au sein des banques [5]. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ces probl\u00e8mes sont renforc\u00e9s avec les milliards d\u2019euros d\u00e9bloqu\u00e9s par la BCE afin de r\u00e9pondre aux impacts du coronavirus<\/b> [6]. <\/span><\/p>\n


\nLes organisations signataires de la lettre appellent la BCE \u00e0 rompre avec cette logique et \u00e0 poursuivre le processus de r\u00e9vision strat\u00e9gique afin au contraire d\u2019int\u00e9grer les risques et impacts climatiques aux politiques de la BCE. Ils identifient 5 r\u00e8gles cl\u00e9s \u00e0 suivre en faveur de l\u2019int\u00e9gration des risques et impacts climatiques dans les pratiques de la BCE. <\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Paul Schreiber, en charge de la campagne pour la r\u00e9gulation des acteurs financiers \u00e0 Reclaim Finance explique : \u201c<\/span>Christine Lagarde doit \u00eatre visionnaire et se rappeler ses engagements pro-climat de 2019 afin d\u2019adapter les politiques mon\u00e9taires et prudentielles de la BCE aux urgences sociales et climatiques. En 2019, elle prenait position pour l\u2019\u00e9limination progressive des titres financiers des entreprises polluantes du bilan de la BCE et pour le verdissement de la politique prudentielle. On n\u2019attend rien de moins aujourd\u2019hui: abandonner les objectifs climatiques europ\u00e9ens serait acter l\u2019apparition de nouvelles crises similaires \u00e0 celle travers\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui. Les entreprises les plus polluantes, \u00e0 commencer par celles du charbon et de l\u2019a\u00e9rien, doivent \u00eatre imm\u00e9diatement exclues des politiques de la BCE.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


\nLundi 27 avril 2020 – Communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Contact presse : Paul Schreiber \/ <\/span>paul@reclaimfinance.org<\/span><\/a> \/ +33 6 89 02 07 88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

[1] <\/u><\/u><\/u>La lettre<\/u> est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[2] La liste des titres achet\u00e9s via le programme de rachat d\u2019actifs d\u2019entreprises (CSPP) contient plusieurs entreprises contribuant \u00e0 la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie par combustion du charbon, dont Fortum, Enel, Engie, EnBW. Elle contient aussi de nombreuses entreprises du secteur des \u00e9nergies fossiles comme Total, Royal Dutch Schell ou Eni. Il est imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019exclure rapidement de la liste des titres \u00e9ligibles \u00e0 ces op\u00e9rations les entreprises qui n’adoptent pas un plan de sortie du charbon, d\u00e8s 2030 en Europe et au sein de l\u2019OCDE et d\u00e8s 2040 partout dans le monde, ne s\u2019engage pas \u00e0 arr\u00eater les activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es au p\u00e9trole et gaz non conventionnel et au d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles installations et n\u2019adoptent pas une strat\u00e9gie coh\u00e9rente d\u2019alignement sur la trajectoire 1.5\u00b0C. <\/span><\/p>\n

[3] La politique de rachats d\u2019actifs (ou quantitative easing) de la BCE finance de <\/span>nombreuses<\/u> entreprises tr\u00e8s polluantes<\/span><\/a>, dont celles du secteur des \u00e9nergies fossiles. <\/span><\/p>\n

[4] La politique de refinancement, qui permet aux banques de se financer aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales en d\u00e9posant des actifs sans aucun crit\u00e8re environnemental, de la BCE <\/span>contribue<\/u> \u00e0 la valorisation des actifs<\/span><\/a> li\u00e9s aux \u00e9nergies fossiles et permet aux banques d\u2019obtenir des liquidit\u00e9s contre des actifs tr\u00e8s polluants. <\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Avec une r\u00e9glementation prudentielle – notamment des obligations de fonds propres – qui n\u2019int\u00e8gre pas le caract\u00e8re risqu\u00e9 des actifs polluants, la BCE met au m\u00eame niveau actifs \u00ab verts \u00bb et \u00ab bruns \u00bb et <\/span>accro\u00eet<\/u> les risques financiers<\/span><\/a> pesant sur l\u2019ensemble du syst\u00e8me. <\/span><\/p>\n

[6] les rachats d\u2019actifs s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 1100 milliards pour 2020 et plus de 3000 milliards de liquidit\u00e9 vont \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9s en un an gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une politique de refinancement plus avantageuse pour les banques et l\u2019acceptation d\u2019actifs plus risqu\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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<\/i><\/a><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":2673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[42,44],"acteurs_financiers":[2403],"thematique":[2415],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[],"class_list":["post-2672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communique-de-presse","tag-bce","tag-coronavirus","acteurs_financiers-regulateurs-fr","thematique-energies-fossiles"],"yoast_head":"\nChristine Lagarde\u00a0doit mettre le climat au centre des actions de la Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne - Reclaim Finance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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