{"id":29528,"date":"2023-05-19T10:41:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T08:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=29528"},"modified":"2023-05-19T10:42:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T08:42:54","slug":"benchmark-ca100-an-improved-but-still-flawed-methodology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2023\/05\/19\/benchmark-ca100-an-improved-but-still-flawed-methodology\/","title":{"rendered":"Benchmark CA100+: an improved but still flawed methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-equal-height-columns\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;\"><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Climate Action 100+ is the largest investor coalition seeking to engage with the world&rsquo;s largest greenhouse gas emitting companies in the climate transition. In 2021, the initiative developed the <\/span><\/i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climateaction100.org\/net-zero-company-benchmark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Net Zero Company Benchmark<\/i><\/a><\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> tool to assess the performance of these companies against investors\u2019 climate demands. As the second phase of the initiative begins, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climateaction100.org\/news\/climate-action-100-releases-the-latest-evolution-of-the-net-zero-company-benchmark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Climate Action 100+ has updated the benchmark methodology<\/i><\/a><\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This revision makes welcome changes that strengthen the requirements and robustness of the methodology, but it does not address all the flaws and limitations of the methodology. Investors should therefore use the benchmark with caution in their engagement and voting processes, particularly in the current context of the 2023 annual general meetings.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>The Climate Action 100+ benchmark relies on ten disclosure indicators, which verify the publication of certain key information about the company&rsquo;s decarbonization, and three alignment indicators, which assess the alignment of the company&rsquo;s actions with the Paris Agreement. Currently, the CA100+ targets 166 high-emitting companies globally.<\/p>\n<p>This tool allows investors to identify issues that need to be addressed in their engagement efforts, as well as companies that should be sanctioned when their climate strategy falls short. The updated methodology is the result of a consultation with investors and other stakeholders during 2022. The first assessments based on this revised methodology will be published in September 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Improvements that strengthen the credibility of the benchmark<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Most of the benchmark methodology remains unchanged. The changes made do not alter the structure of the benchmark, except for the addition of an eleventh disclosure indicator relating to the historical decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p>The adopted changes improve the robustness of the pre-existing indicators:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The definition of absolute emission reduction targets is now taken into account for medium-term targets.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The new version of the benchmark is now largely based on the International Energy Agency&rsquo;s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 scenario, which aims to limit global warming to 1.5\u00b0C and projects a halt to the development of new fossil fuel production projects, LNG terminals and coal-fired power plants [1].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The benchmark asks companies to disclose more information on their use of carbon offsets and negative emission technologies in the decarbonization strategy indicator.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The criteria for the investment plan indicator are changed and the indicator now requires disclosure of capital expenditures on carbon-intensive assets or products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Limitations for investors to keep in mind<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Despite these clarifications, the benchmark still has important limitations that require investors to be cautious in its use.<\/p>\n<p>First, the benchmark does not prioritize criteria according to their importance for climate action:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">All disclosure indicators are put on an equal footing while some focus on elements directly related to the transition and the transformation of the business model (e.g., the definition of decarbonization targets) while others are only enabling criteria (e.g., the existence of climate governance or TCFD-aligned reporting).<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Furthermore, the tool focuses mainly on disclosure, to the detriment of alignment. The three alignment indicators are far fewer in number than the eleven disclosure indicators, and they do not cover all sectors. This situation is problematic because the disclosure indicators aim to evaluate the publication of certain key information by the company, but they say nothing about the quality of the information published. It is crucial that investors focus on the alignment of target companies, not simply on improving transparency. Furthermore, the current alignment indicators assess some aspects of the transition (the integration of climate-related risks in financial accounts and audit, the alignment of capital expenditure with the Paris Agreement, and the compatibility of the company&rsquo;s lobbying policy with the Paris Agreement), but they could be complemented by indicators on other key issues (e.g., the compatibility of decarbonization targets with a 1.5\u00b0C scenario).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the other hand, the methodology used for some transparency indicators is questionable:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The definition and use of scope 3 is still too limited, even though several leading actors, such as the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) and the United Nations High-Level Expert Group (HLEG) [2], have stressed the importance of taking this scope into account. Thus, scope 3 is not applicable to certain sectors (steel, air transport, etc.).<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The setting of greenhouse gas emission reduction targets is mainly based on intensity metrics, to the detriment of absolute metrics, which are not taken into account for all the indicators concerned (short, medium and long-term emission reduction targets, decarbonization strategy).<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The indicators relating to the setting of short- and medium-term targets consider carbon offsetting, whereas it should be reserved for residual emissions, as recommended by the Science Based Targets and Race to Zero initiatives.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335551671&quot;:0,&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:&#091;8226&#093;,&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"0\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The benchmark could strengthen its requirements on the closure and sale of carbon-intensive assets by requiring the publication of a plan for the closure of carbon-intensive assets, as well as the definition of precise conditions for the sale of carbon-intensive assets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Reclaim Finance believes that the Climate Action 100+ tool is useful for investors in their engagement and voting decisions, particularly in the context of the 2023 AGMs. However, it is important to keep in mind that its methodology is incomplete and insufficient to ensure that companies are fully aligned with their climate objectives. Investors will therefore need to use other tools &#8211; such as <\/span><\/b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/assessment-of-oil-and-gas-companies-climate-strategy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Reclaim Finance&rsquo;s analysis of the transition plans of the oil and gas majors<\/b><\/a><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> &#8211; to ensure that the plans presented to them are appropriate.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Notes:<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The IEA&rsquo;s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 scenario refers specifically to coal-fired power plants not equipped with CO2 capture devices.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In its publication \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Expectations for Real-Economy Transition Plans<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00ab\u00a0, GFANZ asks companies to set targets for scope 3 \u00ab\u00a0if scope 3 emissions are material\u00a0\u00bb. The HLEG also states that companies&rsquo; Net Zero targets should include emissions reductions across their entire value chain, thus including scope 1, 2 and 3.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;--fontSize:33;line-height:1.5;\">Read also<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:35px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color4);border-color:var(--awb-color4);border-top-width:10px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no\" style=\"--awb-title-font-size:18px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:15px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -15px !important; margin-right:-15px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-blog-rollover fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-3 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights\" data-pages=\"176\" data-grid-col-space=\"30\" style=\"margin: -15px -15px 0;min-height:500px;\"><article id=\"blog-1-post-39405\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-39405 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog_en acteurs_financiers-banks thematique-oil-and-gas-en\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/european-banks-.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"european banks\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/03\/27\/european-banks-bonding-with-oil-and-gas-expansion-an-analysis-of-2025-and-beyond\/\" aria-label=\"European banks bonding with oil and gas expansion: an analysis of 2025 and beyond\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/03\/27\/european-banks-bonding-with-oil-and-gas-expansion-an-analysis-of-2025-and-beyond\/\">European banks bonding with oil and gas expansion: an analysis of 2025 and beyond<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/aman\/\" title=\"Articles par Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar\" rel=\"author\">Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-26T16:19:14+01:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/category\/blog_en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-39446\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-39446 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog_en thematique-finance-en programme-program-3\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lobbies-parliament-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"lobbies parliament\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/03\/25\/have-fossil-fuel-lobbyists-captured-the-european-parliament\/\" aria-label=\"Have fossil fuel lobbyists captured the European Parliament?\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/03\/25\/have-fossil-fuel-lobbyists-captured-the-european-parliament\/\">Have fossil fuel lobbyists captured the European Parliament?<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/aman\/\" title=\"Articles par Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar\" rel=\"author\">Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-24T10:30:55+01:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/category\/blog_en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-39402\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-39402 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog_en\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/europe.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/03\/17\/making-shareholder-rights-a-lever-for-the-eu-transition\/\" aria-label=\"Making shareholder rights a lever for the EU transition\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/03\/17\/making-shareholder-rights-a-lever-for-the-eu-transition\/\">Making shareholder rights a lever for the EU transition<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/aman\/\" title=\"Articles par Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar\" rel=\"author\">Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-17T09:33:00+01:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/category\/blog_en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":29530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[],"acteurs_financiers":[2436],"thematique":[2504,2423,2506],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[],"class_list":["post-29528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog_en","acteurs_financiers-investors","thematique-finance-en","thematique-fossil-fuels","thematique-sustainable-finance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Benchmark CA100+: an improved but still flawed methodology - Reclaim 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