{"id":37822,"date":"2025-09-12T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T06:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=37822"},"modified":"2026-01-20T11:28:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:28:41","slug":"climate-pledges-coal-reality-the-banking-sectors-persistent-entrenchment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/09\/12\/climate-pledges-coal-reality-the-banking-sectors-persistent-entrenchment\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate pledges, coal reality: the banking sector\u2019s persistent entrenchment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;\"><p><b>While global coal expansion appears to be slowing, the drop remains insufficient and is outweighed by new capacity in the pipeline. In fact, in 2024,<\/b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/06\/10\/coals-uneven-decline-what-the-data-tells-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b> China and India accounted for over two-thirds of all new thermal coal proposals &#8211; enough to offset global retirements and stall overall progress.<\/b><\/a><\/span><b> The new Still Banking on Coal (SBoC) shows that major banks from across the world &#8211; including the US and Europe &#8211; continue to support the thermal coal sector, despite climate imperatives. (1) In total, 650 banks globally provided US$385 billion between 2022 and 2024, including US$130 billion in 2024 alone. Among leading financiers are CITIC, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Deutsche Bank. Reclaim Finance calls on all banks to end support for coal power development and to urgently<\/b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/04\/29\/bank-transition-plans-a-roadmap-to-nowhere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b> adopt credible transition plans<\/b><\/a><\/span><b> aligned with a 1.5\u00b0C trajectory with low or no overshoot, involving the phaseout of existing coal plants and mines. <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;\"><p><b>650 banks globally provided<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-counters-box counters-box row fusion-clearfix fusion-columns-1\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-body-color:#dd2c2c;--awb-body-size:20;--awb-border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);--awb-color:#dd2c2c;--awb-title-size:70;--awb-border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);\"><div class=\"fusion-counter-box fusion-column col-counter-box counter-box-wrapper col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"counter-box-container\"><div class=\"content-box-percentage content-box-counter\"><span class=\"display-counter\" data-value=\"385\" data-direction=\"up\" data-decimals=\"0\">0<\/span><\/div><div class=\"counter-box-content\">US$ billion<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;\"><p><strong>to the coal sector between 2022 and 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>The thermal coal industry remains immense: 606 parent companies run over 2,300 GW of coal power with plans for at least 586 GW more, while 440 mining companies still extract nearly 8 billion tonnes annually worldwide. (2) Over 90% of planned coal power expansion is concentrated in Asia, mainly in China, India, and Indonesia. Backed by banks, these coal developments lock in emissions for decades, financing entrenchment rather than transition and, critically, drifting away from the needed phase out of existing coal plants and mines by 2030 for European and OECD countries, and by 2040 globally &#8211; deadlines that 1.5\u00b0C aligned <a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/climate-scenarios-picking-a-safe-path-to-a-sustainable-future\/\">climate scenarios<\/a> make clear cannot be missed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Between 2022 and 2024, banks from five regions collectively accounted for 92% of the total $385 billion commercial banks directed toward the coal industry.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-2 fusion_builder_column_inner_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25080870\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><a class='flourish-credit' href='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25080870\/?utm_source=embed&utm_campaign=visualisation\/25080870' target='_top' style='text-decoration:none!important'><img alt='Made with Flourish' src='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg' style='width:105px!important;height:16px!important;border:none!important;margin:0!important;'> <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Throughout this period of time, coal financing trends varied sharply across regions. European banks remained broadly stable at around US$20 billion, but with stark contrasts between banks &#8211; Deutsche Bank (+151%) and Barclays (+20%) expanded their exposure, while UBS cut back by 76%. Japanese banks showed a steady decline (\u201332% over the period), while US banks surged in 2023 before easing slightly in 2024, reaching a total of US$51 billion.\u00a0 Canadian banks reached around US$12 billion, peaking in 2023 before dropping back, whereas Chinese banks, at US$248 billion over the 2022-2024 period, stayed by far the largest coal financier, at a high but relatively stable level.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">China and India: the epicenter of coal expansion<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Chinese banks remain the backbone of global coal finance. While their lending in 2024 was slightly lower than in 2022, they still dominate worldwide. Unlike banks in North America, Europe, and Japan &#8211; which often finance coal companies with operations abroad &#8211; Chinese banks channel funds almost exclusively to coal companies at home, reinforcing China\u2019s vast expansion pipeline.<\/p>\n<p>Among the five largest Chinese coal-financing institutions, only\u00a0 ICBC cut back in 2024 compared to 2022. The other four increased their lending, with CITIC alone adding nearly US$5 billion since Glasgow. (3) This surge in finance directly supports coal companies, many of which are driving new expansion in China.<\/p>\n<p>India, meanwhile, emerges as the world\u2019s second-largest driver of coal expansion after China. Although Indian banks are not among the world\u2019s top five coal financiers, they remain the main backers of India\u2019s coal expansions at home.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-custom14);--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-border-right:2px;--awb-border-bottom:2px;--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-3 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-stretch\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1402\" height=\"854\" alt=\"Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited\" title=\"Adani_Ports_Logo\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-37288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo-200x122.png 200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo-400x244.png 400w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo-600x365.png 600w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo-800x487.png 800w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo-1200x731.png 1200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adani_Ports_Logo.png 1402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-4 fusion_builder_column_inner_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><p><b>The faces of coal expansion: the example of the Adani group<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The Adani Group, a major Indian conglomerate, has faced global criticism for environmental damage and human rights abuses. (4)\u00a0 Its biggest backer is Jefferies Financial Group &#8211; American group &#8211; has boosted its coal financing by nearly 400% since 2022. Adani is doubling its coal power capacity while also facing legal scrutiny, including a U.S. bribery indictment. (5) While other U.S. banks have pulled back, their already<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coalpolicytool.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> weak coal policies<\/a><\/span> remain insufficient to stop coal expansion. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2022\/09\/21\/coal-it-a-day-time-for-us-banks-to-stop-banking-on-coal-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">These policies still leave room for future involvement in the coal industry<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Beyond the hotspots: tracing Asia&rsquo;s coal build-up<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>While China and India remain the dominant coal players, Southeast Asia is emerging as a secondary hub. In Indonesia, where more than 13 GW of new coal capacity is still planned, domestic banks have stepped in to replace international financiers and are now the main drivers of expansion. They have almost tripled their coal financing since 2022, rising from US$1.4 billion to US$4 billion in 2024. Banks like Bank Mandiri (US$3.6 billion from 2022\u20132024) and Bank Negara Indonesia (US$1.7 billion) now rank among the world\u2019s top 50 coal financiers. By contrast, in the rest of Southeast Asia, coal financing is collapsing: in Malaysia and Thailand, bank financing has fallen by more than half since 2022, and in the Philippines it has dropped by 96% since Glasgow.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-5 fusion_builder_column_inner_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.4%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25080895\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><a class='flourish-credit' href='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25080895\/?utm_source=embed&utm_campaign=visualisation\/25080895' target='_top' style='text-decoration:none!important'><img alt='Made with Flourish' src='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg' style='width:105px!important;height:16px!important;border:none!important;margin:0!important;'> <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">26 COP\u2019s and $385 billion later, European banks are still betting on coal<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>While coal financing is now heavily concentrated in Asia, European banks are still heavily involved in the sector, channeling nearly US$20 billion into coal between 2022 and 2024. Barclays (US$4 billion), Deutsche Bank (US$2 billion), BNP Paribas (US$1.5 billion), UBS (US$1.3 billion), and Santander (US$0.9 billion) rank among the top financiers.<\/p>\n<p>This support is quite striking given that European banks were among the first globally to implement limitations in their policies and have more advanced standards in general. Yet, loopholes still let them back major coal developers. This is for instance the case for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/05\/21\/financing-glencore-european-banks-still-backing-coal-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glencore<\/a><\/span>, as since 2024, nearly half of the banks supporting its US$8 billion bond issuances were European, including Deutsche Bank, ING, Santander, HSBC, and Barclays &#8211; even as Glencore is planning 17 new mining projects.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p><b>Globally, bank support for coal remains too high to enable its phaseout. Financing is dominated by Chinese and U.S. giants such as CITIC, ICBC, Bank of America, and JPMorgan Chase, whose weak policies drive massive flows of capital into coal. A wave of coal development in China, India, and across Asia is jeopardizing the chances of staying below 1.5\u00b0C, made possible by ongoing support from banks. Reclaim Finance urges all banks to end support to coal expansion and adopt financing practices that allow the phaseout of existing coal plants and mines by 2030 for\u00a0 European and OECD countries, and by 2040 globally.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Notes:<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><ol>\n<li>The financial data comes from the latest<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urgewald.org\/en\/medien\/still-banking-coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i>Still Banking on Coal<\/i><\/a><\/span> (SBOC) report, published by Urgewald on July 8, 2025. The SBoC report investigates how these pledges have been held up by analyzing commercial banks\u2019 financial flows to coal companies since Glasgow. It identifies which financial institutions continue to fund coal and maps where they are headquartered \u2014 revealing regional patterns that help explain where coal financing is concentrated and where pressure on banks is most urgently needed.<\/li>\n<li>Global Coal Exit List <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalexit.org\/\">(GCEL)<\/a>, 2024<\/li>\n<li>BBC News, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-59277788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>COP26: New global climate deal struck in Glasgow<\/i><\/a><\/span>, November 2021<\/li>\n<li>Parliament of Australia, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/DocumentStore.ashx?id=66ddc905-bdea-4a15-8450-b02bdf496c3d&amp;subId=515416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A short history of corruption, destruction, and criminal activity<\/a><\/span>, 2017<\/li>\n<li>Al Jazeera,<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2024\/11\/20\/indian-conglomerate-chair-gautam-adani-indicted-in-the-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i>Indian conglomerate chair Gautam Adani indicted in the US<\/i><\/a><\/span>, November 2024<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;--fontSize:33;line-height:1.5;\">Read also<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:35px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color4);border-color:var(--awb-color4);border-top-width:10px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no\" style=\"--awb-title-font-size:18px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:15px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -15px !important; margin-right:-15px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-blog-rollover fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-3 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights\" data-pages=\"179\" data-grid-col-space=\"30\" style=\"margin: -15px -15px 0;min-height:500px;\"><article id=\"blog-1-post-40005\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-40005 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog_en acteurs_financiers-insurers thematique-fossil-fuels thematique-oil-and-gas-en programme-program-1\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/covea-assurance-petrole-et-gaz.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/06\/17\/covea-becomes-12th-pc-reinsurer-to-stop-underwriting-new-oil-and-gas-fields\/\" aria-label=\"Cov\u00e9a becomes 12th P&#038;C (re)insurer to stop underwriting new oil and gas fields\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/06\/17\/covea-becomes-12th-pc-reinsurer-to-stop-underwriting-new-oil-and-gas-fields\/\">Cov\u00e9a becomes 12th P&#038;C (re)insurer to stop underwriting new oil and gas fields<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/lma\/\" title=\"Articles par L\u00e9o Martin\" rel=\"author\">L\u00e9o Martin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-06-17T10:05:27+02:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/category\/blog_en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-39994\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-39994 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog_en acteurs_financiers-regulators thematique-finance-en programme-program-3\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/improve-ecb-climate-factor.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/06\/15\/from-ambition-to-action-how-to-improve-the-ecbs-climate-factor\/\" aria-label=\"From ambition to action: How to improve the ECB\u2019s climate factor\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/06\/15\/from-ambition-to-action-how-to-improve-the-ecbs-climate-factor\/\">From ambition to action: How to improve the ECB\u2019s climate factor<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/lma\/\" title=\"Articles par L\u00e9o Martin\" rel=\"author\">L\u00e9o Martin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-06-12T17:07:33+02:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/category\/blog_en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-39849\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-39849 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog_en acteurs_financiers-asset-managers-en acteurs_financiers-asset-owners acteurs_financiers-investors thematique-coal thematique-gas-en thematique-oil-en thematique-oil-and-gas-en thematique-sustainable-finance\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epargne-energies-fossiles.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epargne-energies-fossiles-200x89.jpg 200w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epargne-energies-fossiles-400x178.jpg 400w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epargne-energies-fossiles-600x267.jpg 600w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epargne-energies-fossiles-800x356.jpg 800w, https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epargne-energies-fossiles.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 370px, (min-width: 712px) 555px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, \" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/open-letter-for-the-end-of-french-pensions-support-for-fossil-fuel-expansion\/\" aria-label=\"Open letter for the end of French pensions&rsquo; support for fossil fuel expansion\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/open-letter-for-the-end-of-french-pensions-support-for-fossil-fuel-expansion\/\">Open letter for the end of French pensions&rsquo; support for fossil fuel expansion<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/amas\/\" title=\"Articles par Agathe Masson\" rel=\"author\">Agathe Masson<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-05-11T18:29:27+02:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/category\/blog_en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":37826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[],"acteurs_financiers":[2442],"thematique":[2421,2423],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[3730],"class_list":["post-37822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog_en","acteurs_financiers-banks","thematique-coal","thematique-fossil-fuels","programme-programme-2-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Climate pledges, coal reality: the banking sector\u2019s persistent entrenchment - Reclaim Finance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While global coal expansion appears to be slowing, the drop remains insufficient and is outweighed by new capacity in the pipeline.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2025\/09\/12\/climate-pledges-coal-reality-the-banking-sectors-persistent-entrenchment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Climate pledges, coal reality: the banking sector\u2019s persistent entrenchment - Reclaim Finance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While global coal expansion appears to be slowing, the drop remains insufficient and is outweighed by new capacity in the pipeline.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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