{"id":40288,"date":"2026-09-16T13:40:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T11:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=40288"},"modified":"2026-09-16T16:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:22:14","slug":"fighting-fossil-fuel-expansion-the-underestimated-role-of-publicly-backed-reinsurers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/en\/2026\/09\/16\/fighting-fossil-fuel-expansion-the-underestimated-role-of-publicly-backed-reinsurers\/","title":{"rendered":"Fighting fossil fuel expansion: the underestimated role of publicly backed reinsurers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-text-font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:700;\"><p>In June 2026, the<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #8ac56b;\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/06\/30\/expansion-fossile-le-reassureur-public-francais-ccr-montre-lexemple\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Caisse Centrale de R\u00e9assurance (CCR) made the commitment<\/a><\/span> to stop new investments in companies developing new oil and gas projects. A preventive measure that reflects a logical decision: to stop financing companies that contribute to the climate risks it underwrites. CCR is nevertheless the only publicly backed reinsurer in Europe to have taken such a decision. Reclaim Finance calls on other schemes, including Flood Re (UK), the Consorcio de Compensacion de Seguros &#8211; CCS (ES) and SACE (IT), to follow suit. Beyond their investment policies, these reinsurers have other tools at their disposal to change the practices of their partners and insurance clients.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to insurance industry experts, climate change is considered to be the greatest threat facing society (1). As the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events continue to rise, insurers (2) and reinsurers (3) are calling for preventive measures to be implemented in order to preserve the insurability of homes and businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Missing the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C: a threat to maintaining the insurability of risks<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>According to the United Nations, it is highly likely that the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5\u00b0C by 2100 compared with the pre-industrial era will not be met (4). Every effort must now be made to avoid each additional fraction of a degree of warming and thereby prevent irreversible tipping points (5) with major consequences for society and the insurance sector.<\/p>\n<p>Some voices within the insurance sector have been sounding the alarm for many years. In 2025, G\u00fcnther Thallinger, board member of the Allianz Group, warned that the risks generated by a world that is 3\u00b0C warmer would no longer be transferable to the insurance sector.(6) Ten years earlier, Henri de Castries, CEO of the AXA Group, had already shared a similar warning.(7)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Fossil fuel expansion: a threat to keeping global warming as close as possible to 1.5\u00b0C<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>Since 2021, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has published its Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE),(8) a pathway to achieving net zero emissions by 2050 for the energy sector, an essential milestone if we are to have any hope of keeping global warming as close as possible to 1.5\u00b0C by 2100.<\/p>\n<p>The IEA is clear: achieving net zero emissions requires a drastic reduction in coal production (-92%), oil production (-78%) and gas production (-75%) by 2050 compared with current levels.(9) The NZE projects an immediate end to the development of new coal mines and coal-fired power plants, as well as new oil and gas fields approved after 2021. In its latest NZE updates, the IEA has also indicated that the significant decline in natural gas production projected under this scenario means that a very large number of LNG terminals currently under construction or in the planning stage are not needed.(10)<\/p>\n<p>In light of these projections, public reinsurers, whose mission is to preserve the insurability of homes and businesses, must do everything in their power to combat fossil fuel expansion, which threatens efforts to limit global warming and therefore undermines their own mandate.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Financing fossil fuel expansion: a practice at odds with climate risk prevention<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public reinsurers such as Flood Re and CCR have for several years been implementing preventive measures in their capacity as reinsurers (11) and investors,(12) in order to limit the future cost of climate-related claims they reinsure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These efforts are necessary but insufficient unless they are accompanied by an investment policy that prevents them from financing companies responsible for fossil-fuel expansion across the entire value chain,(13) including:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thermal coal: new mines, power plants and dedicated infrastructure<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metallurgical coal: new mines<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oil and gas: new fields, oil and gas pipelines, LNG import and export terminals, and new gas- or oil-fired power plants<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the four public reinsurers discussed in this article,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/06\/30\/expansion-fossile-le-reassureur-public-francais-ccr-montre-lexemple\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> only <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCR has committed<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ending new direct investments, notably in bonds, in companies developing new thermal coal projects as well as new oil and gas projects. Without such a policy, premiums being paid by homeowners may be invested in the very companies that are driving global warming and making flooding more frequent and intense. This would not be in line with the public mission of these reinsurers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a necessary preventive measure to avoid financing these companies through the purchase of their future bonds, at a time when bonds account for between 70% and 97% of these public reinsurers&rsquo; financial asset portfolios.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Financial assets held by four European public reinsurers<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table-2\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Publicly backed reinsurer<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Portfolio of financial assets &#8211; in \u20acbn<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">% held in bonds<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCR<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">69.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCS<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">78.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SACE<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.9<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">96.8%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flood Re*<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.2<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">89.0%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-font-size:12px;--awb-margin-top:5px;\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">*The asset allocation rules set for Flood Re (e.g. duration and risk level) limit its exposure to bonds to government bonds. However, Flood Re has been advocating for several years for the ability to invest in riskier assets, including corporate bonds. Flood Re could potentially make new investments in companies developing new fossil fuel projects.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Once this commitment has been made, they can also make certain contracts with asset managers and their insurance clients (ceding insurers) conditional on compliance with the new rules.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Using new levers to drive change in the practices of partners and clients<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">As guarantors of the insurability of climate risks, these reinsurers must exercise greater scrutiny of their partners\u2019 practices. In particular, they should require the asset managers to whom they delegate part of their investments to adopt investment policies aligned with their own on fossil fuel expansion, and refuse to award mandates to asset managers that fail to meet these expectations.<\/p>\n<p>To date, no public reinsurer has taken such a measure, as illustrated by the recent fixed-income management mandate awarded to the asset manager Aberdeen by Flood Re, (14) as well as the private-assets mandate awarded to Amundi by CCR.(15) Yet both asset managers continue to invest in companies developing new fossil fuel projects, particularly in oil, gas and LNG, and to support them through their votes at Annual General Meetings (AGM).<\/p>\n<p>Public reinsurers also enter into contracts with insurers (reinsurance treaties) that continue to support the development of new fossil fuel projects. In other words, they agree to reinsure part of the extreme climate risks to which their insurance clients are exposed, even though those clients contribute to driving those risks. Public reinsurers can put an end to this paradox by introducing financial incentives, or even strict eligibility conditions, into their reinsurance contracts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CCR is the first public reinsurer in Europe to commit to no longer financing companies developing new oil and gas projects across the entire value chain. This commitment should now inspire other public reinsurers, such as CCS in Spain, Flood Re in the UK and SACE in Italy, to do the same. Going forward, they will need to activate additional levers to change the practices of their stakeholders, starting with their clients and asset managers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Montserrat&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.5;\">Notes :<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#3e3e3e;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCR, CCS and SACE are all ultimately backed by a public guarantee. <span data-teams=\"true\">Established as a joint initiative between the UK government and insurers, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_15_3884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flood Re<\/a> is a reinsurance pool funded by private insurers but accountable to the UK Parliament.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Flood Re does not benefit from a public guarantee as a last resort, but has access to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissre.com\/our-business\/public-sector-solutions\/case-studies\/united-kingdom-flood-insurance-scheme.html\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reinsurance on the private market<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AXA,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axa.com\/en\/news\/future-risks-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AXA Future Risk Report 2025<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2025<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bloomberg, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-02-27\/axa-ceo-says-prevention-needed-to-keep-home-insurance-affordable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AXA CEO Says Prevention Needed to Keep Home Insurance Affordable<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2025<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Munich Re,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.munichre.com\/en\/company\/media-relations\/media-information-and-corporate-news\/media-information\/2023\/natural-disaster-figures-2022.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate change and La Ni\u00f1a driving losses: the natural disaster figures for 2022<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/limiting-overshoot-navigating-exceedance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limiting overshoot &#8211; Navigating exceedance of 1.5\u00b0C and pathways towards return<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irreversible impacts on the West Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), including the Gulf Stream, and the Amazon rainforest are among the phenomena considered potential tipping points.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gunther Thallinger,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/climate-risk-insurance-future-capitalism-g%C3%BCnther-thallinger-smw5f\/?trackingId=if6n2F%2FZTuSJF4DIdvb0Mw%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate, Risk, Insurance: The Future of Capitalism<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2025<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novethic,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novethic.fr\/actualite\/environnement\/climat\/isr-rse\/rechauffement-climatique-un-monde-a-2-c-n-est-deja-plus-assurable-150028.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9chauffement climatique : Un monde \u00e0 +2\u00b0C n\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus assurable<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IEA,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/deebef5d-0c34-4539-9d0c-10b13d840027\/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf#page=22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Net Zero Scenario by 2050<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IEA,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/86ede39e-4436-42d7-ba2a-edf61467e070\/WorldEnergyOutlook2023.pdf#page=130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Energy Outlook 2023<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p.130\/135\/140, 2023<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IEA,<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/9753df19-0a71-422a-b725-012c555763b3\/WorldEnergyOutlook2025.pdf#page=70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Energy Outlook 2025<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2025<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, the Flood Re reinsurance pool helped establish the Build Back Better process. Policyholders who benefit from the scheme can, following flood damage, receive up to <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/connect.avivab2b.co.uk\/broker\/articles\/news\/our-build-back-better-commitment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a310,000<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in financial assistance to fund measures to improve the resilience of their homes to flood risk.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In late 2024, CCR launched a new private-equity fund dedicated to financing companies developing solutions \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for natural-disaster prevention and climate-change adaptation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d CCR partnered with private-equity manager Starquest to launch the fund, which has a target size of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccr.fr\/ccr-et-starquest-lancent-un-fonds-dinvestissement-dedie-a-linnovation-pour-la-prevention-des-catastrophes-naturelles\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u20ac100 mill<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ion<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fossil-fuel value chain: upstream, including exploration and extraction; midstream, including transportation and storage; and downstream, including in particular electricity generation from fossil fuels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aberdeen,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aberdeenplc.com\/en-gb\/news\/all-news\/aberdeen-investments-strategic-insurance-group-appointed-by-flood-re-to-manage-credit-mandate\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aberdeen Investments\u2019 Strategic Insurance Group appointed by Flood Re to manage c.\u00a31bn credit mandate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CCR,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2025RAPPORT29LEC.pdf#page=2\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapport Investissement Responsable 2025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;--fontSize:33;line-height:1.5;\">lire aussi<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:35px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-color4);border-color:var(--awb-color4);border-top-width:10px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:15px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -15px !important; margin-right:-15px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-blog-rollover fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-3 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights\" data-pages=\"185\" data-grid-col-space=\"30\" style=\"margin: -15px -15px 0;min-height:500px;\"><article id=\"blog-1-post-40290\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-40290 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog acteurs_financiers-assurances-fr thematique-energies-fossiles programme-programme-1-fr\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fossil-fuel-expansion.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/09\/16\/lutte-contre-lexpansion-fossile-le-role-sous-estime-des-reassureurs-publics\/\" aria-label=\"Lutte contre l\u2019expansion fossile, le r\u00f4le sous-estim\u00e9 des r\u00e9assureurs publics\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/09\/16\/lutte-contre-lexpansion-fossile-le-role-sous-estime-des-reassureurs-publics\/\">Lutte contre l\u2019expansion fossile, le r\u00f4le sous-estim\u00e9 des r\u00e9assureurs publics<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/aman\/\" rel=\"author\">Aatira\u00ef Manickawasagar<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-09-16T16:24:18+02:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-40145\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-40145 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog thematique-energies-fossiles programme-programme-1-fr\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/oil-industy-sfdr1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"Pupua LNG pipeline\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/08\/13\/onze-clans-retirent-leur-consentement-au-projet-papua-lng-de-totalenergies\/\" aria-label=\"Onze clans retirent leur consentement au projet Papua LNG de TotalEnergies\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/08\/13\/onze-clans-retirent-leur-consentement-au-projet-papua-lng-de-totalenergies\/\">Onze clans retirent leur consentement au projet Papua LNG de TotalEnergies<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/lma\/\" rel=\"author\">L\u00e9o Martin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-08-13T14:55:18+02:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-40129\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-40129 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog acteurs_financiers-regulateurs-fr thematique-energies-fossiles programme-programme-3-fr\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border:1px solid #2a2b3d;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#2a2b3d;\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/oil-industy-sfdr.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"oil industy sfdr\" \/><div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/08\/06\/sfdr-apres-les-errements-du-conseil-les-parlementaires-doivent-corriger-le-tir\/\" aria-label=\"SFDR : apr\u00e8s les errements du Conseil, les parlementaires doivent corriger le tir\"><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h3 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2026\/08\/06\/sfdr-apres-les-errements-du-conseil-les-parlementaires-doivent-corriger-le-tir\/\">SFDR : apr\u00e8s les errements du Conseil, les parlementaires doivent corriger le tir<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"fusion-single-line-meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/author\/lma\/\" rel=\"author\">L\u00e9o Martin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-08-24T11:26:34+02:00<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":40294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[],"acteurs_financiers":[2440],"thematique":[2423],"webinar_type":[],"programme":[3744],"class_list":["post-40288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog_en","acteurs_financiers-insurers","thematique-fossil-fuels","programme-program-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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