{"id":9871,"date":"2021-03-24T05:01:59","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T04:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/?p=9871"},"modified":"2023-02-28T15:58:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T14:58:35","slug":"rapport-les-banques-francaises-plus-grands-financeurs-europeens-des-energies-fossiles-en-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reclaimfinance.org\/site\/2021\/03\/24\/rapport-les-banques-francaises-plus-grands-financeurs-europeens-des-energies-fossiles-en-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapport : les banques fran\u00e7aises, plus grands financeurs europ\u00e9ens des \u00e9nergies fossiles en 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Communiqu\u00e9 de presse de Reclaim Finance et Les Amis de la Terre France – 24 mars 2021<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Paris – Le rapport annuel <\/span>Banking on Climate Chaos, <\/span><\/em>publi\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui par six ONG internationales dont le Rainforest Action Network et Reclaim Finance, et soutenu par plus de 300 autres de 50 pays dont les Amis de la Terre France, r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les banques fran\u00e7aises ont financ\u00e9 les \u00e9nergies fossiles pour $295<\/span><\/strong> milliards depuis l\u2019adoption de l\u2019Accord de Paris. En 2020, elles ont m\u00eame d\u00e9pass\u00e9 leurs voisines britanniques<\/strong> , d\u00e9montrant un \u00e9cart croissant entre les promesses de finance verte de la Place de Paris et ses pratiques r\u00e9elles sur le climat. Reclaim Finance et les Amis de la Terre France appellent \u00e0 un sursaut \u00e0 quelques mois de la COP26 \u00e0 Glasgow. <\/span> <\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Au total, les 60 plus grandes banques du monde ont accord\u00e9 $3 800 milliards aux entreprises actives dans les secteurs du p\u00e9trole, du gaz et du charbon depuis l\u2019Accord de Paris, en pleine contradiction avec les exigences de l\u2019Accord de Paris.<\/p>\n

Alors que la r\u00e9cession suscit\u00e9e par la pand\u00e9mie a entrain\u00e9 une baisse de pr\u00e8s de 9% des financements aux \u00e9nergies fossiles au niveau international, les banques fran\u00e7aises ont augment\u00e9 leurs financements en moyenne de 19% par an entre 2016 et 2020. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Avec $41 milliards de financements aux \u00e9nergies fossiles en 2020, BNP Paribas est la banque \u00e0 avoir augment\u00e9 le plus ses soutiens entre 2019 et 2020 au niveau international. <\/strong>Malgr\u00e9 ses politiques sectorielles plus ambitieuses que ses pairs, BNP Paribas est en 2020 le plus grand financeur europ\u00e9en et 4\u00e8me<\/sup> mondial de l\u2019industrie des \u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/p>\n

\n

Lucie Pinson, fondatrice et directrice de Reclaim Finance, commente : <\/b>\u00ab <\/b>Jour de honte pour la finance fran\u00e7aise, soi-disant en pointe sur le climat. <\/em>Loin d\u2019une action coh\u00e9rente en faveur de la transition, les grandes banques fran\u00e7aises ont chaque ann\u00e9e augment\u00e9 leurs soutiens \u00e0 l\u2019industrie fossile depuis la COP21. Au bal des hypocrites, BNP Paribas est roi. <\/em>Pendant qu\u2019elle se joignait aux appels publics en faveur d\u2019une relance verte suite \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9clatement de la crise de la covid-19, BNP Paribas signait aussi, loin des projecteurs, des ch\u00e8ques de plusieurs milliards de dollars sans condition aux supermajors p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res. <\/em>Il est urgent d\u2019appliquer au p\u00e9trole et au gaz la m\u00e9thode d\u00e9j\u00e0 suivie par les banques fran\u00e7aises sur le charbon, \u00e0 savoir une \u00ab tol\u00e9rance z\u00e9ro \u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des entreprises qui pi\u00e9tinent les objectifs de l\u2019Accord de Paris en d\u00e9veloppant des projets incompatibles avec le budget carbone restant \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Paris : Capitale de l\u2019Hypocrisie Climatique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les banques \u00e9tats-uniennes JPMorgan Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo, et Bank of America restent les plus grands financeurs des \u00e9nergies fossiles entre 2016 et 2020. Mais l<\/strong>a France atteint la 4 \u00e8me<\/sup> place du classement en 2020, avec des financements de ses grandes banques qui ont presque doubl\u00e9 entre 2016 et 2020 \u2013 passant de $45 milliards \u00e0 $86 milliards (en 2\u00e8me<\/sup> place mondiale). <\/strong>Cela suffit \u00e0 faire passer les 3 plus grosses banques fran\u00e7aises du top 30 au top 15 (Cr\u00e9dit Agricole 13, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale 14, BNP Paribas 4) des plus gros financeurs aux \u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/p>\n

Alors que le rapport d\u00e9voile une baisse mondiale dans le financement du charbon, les banques fran\u00e7aises ont augment\u00e9 leurs financements aux p\u00e9trole et gaz les plus risqu\u00e9s, y compris ceux dits \u2018non-conventionnels\u2019 comme les gaz et p\u00e9trole de schiste. Cela donne un aper\u00e7u inqui\u00e9tant du chemin qu\u2019il reste \u00e0 parcourir pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019appel lanc\u00e9 par Bruno Le Maire fin 2020 \u00e0 ce que tous les acteurs financiers de la Place de Paris se dotent d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie de sortie des p\u00e9trole et gaz non-conventionnels. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Lorette Philippot, charg\u00e9e de campagne aux Amis de la Terre France r\u00e9agit :<\/strong> \u00ab Paris s\u2019affiche comme la capitale de la finance verte, mais ces chiffres montrent qu\u2019elle est en v\u00e9rit\u00e9 la capitale de l\u2019hypocrisie climatique. Bruno Le Maire a multipli\u00e9 les discours rappelant que \u00ab la finance sera verte ou ne sera pas \u00bb. La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est que l\u2019ambition climatique des banques fran\u00e7aises est aussi nulle que celle du gouvernement. <\/em>Il serait temps que la France cesse de donner des le\u00e7ons \u00e0 ses voisins et mette ses propres banques au pas du climat. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Les majors p\u00e9troli\u00e8res dans l\u2019angle mort des banques fran\u00e7aises<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les entreprises \u00e0 l\u2019avant-garde de l\u2019expansion des \u00e9nergies fossiles ne font pas exception \u00e0 la tendance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 en 2020 plus de trois fois plus de financements qu\u2019en 2016 de la part des banques fran\u00e7aises. <\/strong>Cette hausse est le r\u00e9sultat de plusieurs pr\u00eats aux majors p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res comme BP, Total, Shell mais aussi Exxon. Tr\u00e8s diversifi\u00e9es, ces entreprises passent \u00e0 la trappe des politiques adopt\u00e9es par les acteurs financiers, que ce soit sur l\u2019Arctique, les sables bitumineux ou sur les gaz et p\u00e9trole de schiste.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement flagrant dans le cas de BNP Paribas qui est la banque \u00e0 avoir le plus augment\u00e9 ses financements aux p\u00e9trole et gaz de schiste entre 2019 et 2020 malgr\u00e9 l\u2019adoption en 2017 d\u2019une politique bien sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle de ses pairs. <\/strong>BP et Chevron ont re\u00e7u de la premi\u00e8re banque de France $13 milliards de soutiens en 2020 bien qu\u2019ils fassent partie des plus gros acteurs du secteur.<\/p>\n

BNP Paribas n\u2019est pas la seule banque dans ce cas, puisque Cr\u00e9dit Agricole a accord\u00e9 aussi $3,7 milliards \u00e0 Total et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale $1,9 milliards \u00e0 Exxon en 2020.<\/p>\n

\n

Yann Louvel, analyste politique \u00e0 Reclaim Finance conclut : <\/b>\u00ab Aussi \u00e9vident que le nez au milieu de la figure, les banques fran\u00e7aises font tout pour ne pas \u00e0 avoir \u00e0 exclure les majors p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res de leurs soutiens. <\/em>Leurs engagements climat ne vaudront pourtant rien si elles continuent d\u2019ignorer ces poids lourds des \u00e9nergies fossiles. BNP Paribas, Natixis, Cr\u00e9dit Agricole et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale doivent joindre le geste \u00e0 la parole en conditionnant leurs soutiens \u00e0 un arr\u00eat de l\u2019expansion du p\u00e9trole et du gaz et en votant contre les strat\u00e9gies climat soumises au vote des actionnaires par les directions de Total et Shell. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Contacts presse :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucie Pinson, fondatrice et directrice de Reclaim Finance, lucie@reclaimfinance.org, +33 (0)6 79 54 37 15<\/p>\n

Angus Satow, charg\u00e9 de relations m\u00e9dias \u00e0 Reclaim Finance, angus@reclaimfinance.org, +447847754046<\/p>\n

Lorette Philippot, charg\u00e9e de campagne finance priv\u00e9e aux Amis de la Terre France, lorette.philippot@amisdelaterre.org,
\n+33 (0)6 40 18 82 84<\/p>\n

D\u2019autres porte-paroles et analystes sont disponibles au besoin. Contactez Angus Satow.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Notes :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les auteurs du rapport sont les ONG Rainforest Action Network, Reclaim Finance, BankTrack, Indigenous Environmental Network, Oil Change International et Sierra Club, avec 312 signataires (organisations) de 50 pays.<\/p>\n

1) Le rapport complet est disponible ici<\/a><\/u>, avec toutes les donn\u00e9es, et la version PDF ici<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n

2) Le nombre de banques analys\u00e9es globalement passe de 35 \u00e0 60.<\/p>\n

3) Plus de d\u00e9tails par banque, secteur et pays sont disponibles sur demande.<\/p>\n

4) Natixis et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale se sont engag\u00e9es lors de leur derni\u00e8re Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale au printemps dernier \u00e0 publier une mise \u00e0 jour de leur politique sur le p\u00e9trole et le gaz, ce qui n’a toujours pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fait \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p>\n

5) Note m\u00e9thodologique: ce rapport agr\u00e8ge les pr\u00eats et les \u00e9missions d’actions et d\u2019obligations d’apr\u00e8s la m\u00e9thodologie des League Tables de Bloomberg (qui divise le montant de chaque transaction entre les banques qui m\u00e8nent une transaction) aux entreprises qui ont une activit\u00e9 dans les \u00e9nergies fossiles d\u2019apr\u00e8s Bloomberg Finance L.P. et la Global Coal Exit List. Le montant attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une banque pour chaque transaction est proportionn\u00e9 \u00e0 la part d\u2019’activit\u00e9 de chaque pr\u00eateur ou \u00e9metteur dans les \u00e9nergies fossiles. Certaines informations du rapport sont partag\u00e9es avec les banques \u00e0 l’avance, et elles ont la possibilit\u00e9 de commenter les \u00e9valuations sur leurs financements et politiques.<\/p>\n

Vous trouverez plus d’informations sur la m\u00e9thodologie sur cette page<\/a><\/u>.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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