Mozambique LNG: French banks divided on support for the project

Copublished with Les Amis de la Terre France

Paris, July 31st 2025 – Société Générale and Crédit Agricole could finance the construction of new liquified natural gas (LNG) tankers needed for the development of Mozambique LNG, a project being developed by TotalEnergies, despite the multiple investigations into allegations of human rights violations in the area by local armed forces. (1) While BNP Paribas and Crédit Mutuel have made it clear that they would not finance these tankers , the two other banks, which have already committed to financing the Mozambique project, have refused to take a similar position. Refusing to do so suggests an implicit backing of the Mozambique LNG project, whose imminent restart could be in jeopardy if private banks were to withdraw.

Questioned by several NGOs, including Reclaim Finance, les Amis de la Terre France (Friends of the Earth France) and Solutions for Our Climate (SFOC), BNP Paribas and Crédit Mutuel committed to stay away from the financing of the future tankers for the project – which would be used to transport exports of LNG from TotalEnergies’ Mozambique LNG project.

This is in sharp contrast to Société Générale’s and Crédit Agricole’s position, who both agreed to finance the project in 2020. (2) While no contract has been signed for the financing of the LNG tankers, both banks have refused to state their position, simply referring to their current oil and gas policies, which would allow LNG tankers to be financed.

Crédit Agricole and Société Générale still have the opportunity to step back from TotalEnergies’ project. The more they refuse to follow BNP Paribas and Crédit Mutuel’s position, the more they show their true colors – they are willing to do whatever it takes to carry out the Mozambique LNG project, regardless of the impact on local populations and the climate. Even in the absence of a signed contract, their unwillingness to state their position on financing the LNG tankers, is as irresponsible as their silence on the heavy human right violations is deafening.

Lucie Pinson, founder and executive director of Reclaim Finance

TotalEnergies keeps showing how untrustworthy and undesirable they are in Mozambique. The company is already under formal investigation for involuntary manslaughter (4). Its responsibility is being questioned while the armed forces it supported are facing serious crime allegations. Despite the publications of damning investigations, Patrick Pouyanné sticks to his guns, labeling the allegations as ‘false (5)’, before an independent investigation has even been carried out (6). Société Générale and Crédit Agricole have to make a new decision, and they have to do it against the backdrop of the terrible events that have happened there over the past five years, and their many victims.

Lorette Philippot, campaigner at les Amis de la Terre France (Friends of the Earth France)

The project has been suspended since April 2021, due to “force majeure”, after a deadly attack targeted a town neighboring the LNG site. TotalEnergies recently announced its intention to re-start the project, following the recent approval by the Trump administration of a $4.7 billion loan for the project by the U.S. Export-Import Bank (US EXIM). (7) Given this context, public and private financiers, including Société Générale and Crédit Agricole, need to decide whether they want to renew their financial support to the project.

Reclaim Finance and les Amis de la Terre France (Friends of the Earth France) are urging Société Générale and Crédit Agricole to acknowledge the severe human rights and climate risks posed by the Mozambique LNG project, to end their support for the project and to reject any involvement in activities linked to its development – starting with their support for the LNG tankers.

Contacts:

Notes:

  1. See: Alex Perry, Politico All must be beheaded” : Revelations of atrocities at french energy giant’s african stronghold, September 2024. Le Monde, “TotalEnergies savait que des exactions étaient commises sur son site gazier au Mozambique” (TotalEnergies knew about the abuses commited on its gas site in Mozambique) , November 2024. SourceMaterials, “Don’t look back or we’ll shoot”, November 2024. Le Monde, “Comment des soldats payés par TotalEnergies ont séquestré des civils au Mozambique” (How soldiers paid by TotalEnergies sequestered civilians in Mozambique) , January 2025. 
  2. Société Générale excludes financial services for infrastructure related to new oil and gas fields only if these new extraction projects were financed after 2021, which is not the case for Mozambique LNG. 
  3. The two banks used the contract signed years ago to justify their ongoing support for the Mozambique LNG project. Since then, both banks have adopted sectoral policies that rule out  financing such a project, but these policies do not cover LNG tankers. The lack of a signed contract for the tankers would be enough to justify refusing such support.  Société Générale also mentions its policy of not commenting on specific projects or companies – a rule that, in practice, has numerous exceptions.
  4. Les Amis de la Terre France, Mozambique LNG : Total visée par une information judiciaire pour homicide involontaire, March 2025.
  5. Patrick Pouyanné’s answer while being questioned by the parliamentary commission of inquiry on the obstacles to reindustrialization in France, in June 2025, at 1:17:45.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tU5z9Rxq2Xw  
  6. The local leaders – traditional authorities – of Palma, in northern Mozambique, along with those of 15 surrounding villages, supported by 66 human rights and environmental organizations, have formally requested in a letter to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the opening of an independent investigation into serious human rights violations allegedly committed in 2021 by Mozambican security forces, including members of the Joint Task Force in charge of the protection of TotalEnergies’ Mozambique LNG project, in the Cabo Delgado province. 
  7. This approbation was considered illegal by Friends of the Earth United States of America and Friends of the Earth Mozambique, which have decided to take the bank to court in the United States. https://foe.org/news/foe-members-sue-exim/

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2025-07-30T15:48:23+02:00